Crossing the continent

Alexander Mackenzie · 1789 CE – 1793 CE · Earth

Crossing the continent — Alexander Mackenzie · 1789 CE – 1793 CE · Earth — Recorded expedition route · schematic map

Reach the western ocean across North America.

Historical context

The fur trade pushed traders to push the continent's rivers ever farther west and north. Mackenzie's crossings were feats of canoe travel and indigenous guidance across a vast unknown.

The voyage, step by step

  1. From Fort Chipewyan

    1789 CE

    Mackenzie sets out to find a river route to the western ocean.

  2. The Arctic, not the Pacific

    1789 CE

    The river carries him north to the Arctic Ocean, not the Pacific he sought.

  3. Over the Rockies

    1793 CE

    On a second journey he crosses the Rockies with indigenous guides.

  4. The Pacific reached

    1793 CE

    He reaches the Pacific coast, the first recorded crossing of North America.

Outcome

Reached the Arctic, then the Pacific in 1793.

Alexander Mackenzie

Scottish-Canadian fur trader who made the first recorded crossing of North America north of Mexico.

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Sources

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