Exploration of New France
Samuel de Champlain · 1603 CE – 1615 CE · Earth
Map and settle the St Lawrence region.
Historical context
New France was a fur-trading venture as much as a colony, sustained by alliances with indigenous nations. Champlain's maps and journals became the colony's founding geography.
The voyage, step by step
First voyage to New France
1603 CE
Champlain sails for the fur trade and to map the St Lawrence.
Up the great river
1603 CE
He explores the river and its indigenous nations as far as the rapids above Montreal.
Quebec founded
1608 CE
He founds Quebec on a narrow point, the heart of New France.
Lake Champlain
1609 CE
Guided by Algonquin allies, he reaches the lake that bears his name.
Outcome
Founded Quebec and reached the Great Lakes.
Samuel de Champlain
French explorer and cartographer who founded Quebec and mapped the northeast of North America.
Sources
Continue exploring
- North American voyagesHenry Hudson · 1609 CE – 1611 CE
- Search for the southern continentAbel Tasman · 1642 CE – 1643 CE
- Great Northern ExpeditionVitus Bering · 1728 CE – 1741 CE
- The first French circumnavigationLouis-Antoine de Bougainville · 1766 CE – 1769 CE